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Cucumis sativus

வெள்ளரிVine

The cucumber is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the family Cucurbitaceae that bears cylindrical to spherical fruits, used as culinary vegetables. Considered an annual plant, there are three main types of cucumber—slicing, pickling, and seedless.

FamilyCucurbitaceae
GenusCucumis
NativeAsia
LifespanTrailing or climbing vine with branching tendrils; stems can reach 1–3 m in length.

Regional / Multilingual Information

Explore how Cucumis sativus is known and used around the world.

Indian Languages

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Englishहिन्दीमराठीதமிழ்संस्कृतम्বাংলাಕನ್ನಡമലയാളം
EnglishCucumberEN
हिन्दीखीराHI
मराठीकाकडीMR
தமிழ்வெள்ளரிTA
संस्कृतम्उर्वारुकम्SA

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Native Range

Native to Asia.

Did You Know?

The cucumber is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the family Cucurbitaceae that bears cylindrical to spherical fruits, used as culinary vegetables. Considered an annual plant, there are three main types of cucumber—slicing, pickling, and seedless.