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Sacred Lotus
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Nelumbo nucifera

Sacred LotusAquatic

Nelumbo nucifera is an aquatic rhizomatous perennial bearing iconic emergent leaves and large pink-white flowers; the sacred lotus is the national flower of India and Vietnam, deeply embedded in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

FamilyNelumbonaceae
GenusNelumbo
NativeIndian Subcontinent
LifespanPerennial; rhizomes persist decades, seeds viable >1,000 years

History & Culture

History, cultural references, and traditional context for Nelumbo nucifera.

Historical Background

Lotus seeds buried in dry lakebeds for over a thousand years have been germinated successfully 🌸 — making this one of the longest-lived seeds known to science.

    Cultural Significance

    Timeline: Journey Through Time

    Sacred Lotus has cultural context that is still being expanded.