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Allium cepa

प्याज़Herb

The onion, also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011. The onion's close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, and chives.

FamilyAmaryllidaceae
GenusAllium
NativeAsia
LifespanBiennial (commonly grown as annual)

Regional / Multilingual Information

Explore how Allium cepa is known and used around the world.

Indian Languages

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Englishहिन्दीमराठीதமிழ்संस्कृतम्বাংলাಕನ್ನಡമലയാളം
EnglishOnionEN
हिन्दीप्याज़HI
मराठीकांदाMR
தமிழ்வெங்காயம்TA
संस्कृतम्पलाण्डुःSA

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Native Range

Native to Asia.

Did You Know?

The onion, also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2011. The onion's close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, and chives.