Full sun. Requires unobstructed full sun for canopy development and reliable cropping. Shaded trees flower poorly and bear small fruit.

Moderate, dry-period required. Deep weekly irrigation during fruit development; withhold water 2–3 months pre-flowering to induce flush. Mature trees are deeply rooted and drought-tolerant.

Deep alluvial loam. Performs best on deep well-drained alluvium with pH 5.5–7.5. Avoid waterlogged or shallow rocky soils, which limit taproot development.

Temperature for आम?

24–30 °C optimal. Tropical species; flowering induced by cool dry winters of 10–15 °C. Frost damages young trees and inflorescences.

What is आम used for medicinally?

Bark and leaves used in Ayurveda for diarrhoea and oral ulcers; Unripe fruit (amchur) used as digestive in folk medicine; Seed kernel decoction for intestinal parasites in traditional use

What does the scientific name Mangifera indica mean?

Mangifera: Latinised form of the Malayalam–Tamil word for the fruit, with the Latin -fera suffix meaning 'bearing'. indica: Means 'of India', referring to the species' centre of domestication.

आज का पौधा

Mangifera indica

आमTree

आम भारत का राष्ट्रीय फल है; यह एक बड़ा सदाबहार वृक्ष है जिसकी हज़ारों किस्में हैं और जो भारतीय संस्कृति, साहित्य व उत्सवों में गहराई से रचा-बसा है।

FamilyAnacardiaceae

GenusMangifera

NativeIndian Subcontinent

LifespanPerennial; productive for 80–100 years, individual specimens documented past 300 years

Indian Languages

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Englishहिन्दीमराठीसंस्कृतम्தமிழ்বাংলাಕನ್ನಡമലയാളം

EnglishMangoEN

हिन्दीआमHI

मराठीआंबाMR

संस्कृतम्आम्रSA

தமிழ்மாங்காய்TA

World Top Languages

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Native Range

Native to Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar.

Did You Know?

The mango is India's most loved fruit 🥭 — a single tree can live for centuries and a single mature tree can produce thousands of fruits in a good year.